LLMs as Human-Centered World Models

This project explores LLMs as data-driven world models for simulating how communities and infrastructure may experience a disaster before it occurs.

Technical innovation

The research integrates heterogeneous pre-event evidence with language-model reasoning to represent human behavior, infrastructure disruption, and environmental conditions in a shared simulation framework.

Practical insight

Pre-event scenarios become more useful when they represent people as more than aggregate demand. Human-centered simulation can reveal differentiated impacts, overlooked vulnerabilities, and intervention opportunities before decisions become urgent.

LLMs as World Models: Data-Driven and Human-Centered Pre-Event Simulation for Disaster Impact Assessment